![]() In fact, these intrasegmental fixation techniques abovementioned cannot be stronger than intersegmental pedicle screws in the control of low lumbar extension and rotation stress. Pedicle screw-hook or U rod methods are able to provide more stability however, the L5 lamina often has developmental abnormalities which make the pedicle screw and hook too close to have enough room for tightening the link to compress the bone graft in the defect. ![]() Wiring techniques have the disadvantages of more bleeding, wire break, and insufficient stabilization. Furthermore, the screw occupies the bone graft area for fusion. Implanting a screw across the par is technically difficult with high incidence of screw fracture. A number of techniques had been described for repair by intrasegmental fixation with good results. The points of surgery are pars defect debridement, bone graft, and local stabilization. The concept of repair surgery is similar to osteosynthesis. Meaningless sacrifice of fairly normal disc and segmental motion make stricter indication for fusion. Surgical methods for lumbar spondylolysis could be roughly divided into two categories, fusion and repair. The aims of surgery are to reduce pain, stabilize affected segment, promote healing of pars defect, and control spondylolisthesis development effectively. When they fail to respond to conservative treatment, surgical interventions may be required. Symptomatic spondylolysis should be first treated by nonoperative care, despite several operative options available. A study in Japan described 70% of patients with bilateral pars defects are associated with varying degrees of vertebral spondylolisthesis, and some cases need surgery. One fourth of individuals with spondylolysis may suffer from LBP. ![]() The condition is often asymptomatic but may be the cause of low back pain (LBP) in young adults. Most of spondylolysis are found at L5 level. Previous studies showed repetitive lumbar extension and rotation were related to the development of spondylolysis. The current theory believes fatigue or stress fracture of pars with developmental factors is the most widely accepted reason for the occurrence of isthmic defect. Lumbar spondylolysis is a bony defect in the pars interarticularis. This technique is reliable for spondylolysis repair which has satisfactory symptom relief, high healing rate, low incidence of complications, and preserve a large part of ROM for fixed segment. ConclusionsĪlthough sacrificing L5S1 segment motion temporarily, more stability was obtained with intersegmental fixation. There were 3 patients of delayed incision healing without other complications. The rates of L5S1 ROM preservation were 79.8% and 64.0% after fixation removal at 1 and 2 years postoperatively. JOA score increased significantly postoperatively (P < 0.05) with average improvement rate of 79.3%. Low back pain VAS significantly (P < 0.05) improved from preoperative mean value of 7.2 to 1.3 at the final follow-up postoperatively (P < 0.05). The union rate of pars was 82.0% at 12 months and 94.3% at 24 months postoperatively. There were 97 patients (194 pars) followed with mean follow-up of 23 months (range, 12–36 months). After fixation removal, the rate of ROM preservation at L5S1 was calculated. The healing time, complications, number of spina bifida occulta, Japanese Orthopedic Association (JOA) score, and VAS for back pain were recorded. The sagittal and axial CT images were used to determine the bone union. The diagnostic block test of L5 bilateral pars defect was done in all patients preoperatively. According to CT scan, the spondylolysis were classified into 3 categories: line, intermediate, and sclerosis type. MethodsĪ retrospective analysis of 128 patients with L5 spondylolysis treated with this method was performed. The aim of present study is to assess the clinical outcomes of L5 symptomatic spondylolysis with this technique. We reported a repair technique with temporary intersegmental pedicle screw fixation and autogenous iliac crest graft. A number of techniques have been described for repair by intrasegmental fixation with good results however, there are still some problems. When symptomatic spondylolysis fail to respond to nonoperative treatment, surgical management may be required.
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![]() Think about Apple’s Siri, Amazon’s Alexa, and Microsoft’s Cortana. Chatbots have become a staple customer interaction tool for companies and brands that have an active online presence (website and social network platforms).Ĭhatbots using python are a nifty tool since they facilitate instant messaging between the brand and the customer. Today, we have smart AI-powered Chatbots that use natural language processing (NLP) to understand human commands (text and voice) and learn from experience. ![]() Here you will know about python online course free! Chatbot in Today’s Generation However, thanks to the rapid advancement of technology, we’ve come a long way from scripted chatbots to chatbots in python today. The first chatbot dates back to 1966 when Joseph Weizenbaum created ELIZA that could imitate the language of a psychotherapist in only 200 lines of code. ![]() In seq2seq approach, the input is transformed into an output. This is based on the concept of machine translation where the source code is translated from one language to another language. Unlike retrieval-based chatbots, generative chatbots are not based on predefined responses – they leverage seq2seq neural networks. The retrieval-based model is extensively used to design goal-oriented chatbots with customized features like the flow and tone of the bot to enhance the customer experience. Once the question/pattern is entered, the chatbot uses a heuristic approach to deliver the appropriate response. Retrieval-based ChatbotsĪ retrieval-based chatbot is one that functions on predefined input patterns and set responses. Self-learning bots can be further divided into two categories – Retrieval Based or Generative. Naturally, these chatbots are much smarter than rule-based bots. These leverage advanced technologies like Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning to train themselves from instances and behaviours. You can also check out our free courses offered by upGrad in Management, Data Science, Machine Learning, Digital Marketing, and Technology.Īs the name suggests, self-learning bots are chatbots that can learn on their own. While rule-based chatbots can handle simple queries quite well, they usually fail to process more complicated queries/requests. These set rules can either be very simple or very complex. The Rule-based approach trains a chatbot to answer questions based on a set of pre-determined rules on which it was initially trained. A chatbot is arguably one of the best applications of natural language processing.Ĭhatbots can be categorized into two primary variants – Rule-Based and Self-learning. These chatbots are usually converse via auditory or textual methods, and they can effortlessly mimic human languages to communicate with human beings in a human-like manner. A chatbot is an AI-based software designed to interact with humans in their natural languages. (I for one do that wherever i can.) If you do not need any presets or a manual you can simply just extract the DLLs from the installers and drop them into your plugins folder. (The 32bit DLLs of these NI/Softube plugs are all only between 23 and 25MB, the rest is format duplicates and unneeded crap.) Speaking of crap, if you hate polluting your system with shit you dont need, do what i did and reduce the setup to the absolute minimum. Gulliver But 100 MB for a compressor? And for the EQs as well? What the hell is inside? lol Same answer here: Its not extra sophisticated code, that much i can tell you. I also know that when you see the 'Main Page' ('Fresh Releases') of AudioZ, you can't to see it at a first glance, but once entered in the proper page, you can simply pay more attention at this detail. There's one detail of which you must to pay attention, and you can find it at the bottom of an uploader's article, as within this article of 'Funtime' : performed by funtime in software » Win As you can clearly see it, this article is performed in the ' WIN' part of the Software Section, so this indicates ONLY FOR WIN ! And it's this fact that can irritate some 'WIN' users when seeing, day after day, MAC OSX users still asking for a MAC version in the wrong place. but at a first glance, it seems that I was wrong, because this 'Series' is available since today. For this 'Premium Tube Series', an other user has posted his request yesterday, but in the right place : 'Requests' Section ! I know what I say, because I even answered him that it was a bit to quick to ask for it. ![]() Shastra, The point is not the fact that you ask for a certain version (in this case, the 'MAC OSX' version), and as you so well stated it : and even there's a request posting option in this forum So, I think that your requests will be more well perceived and acknowledged if they would be written in the right place. ![]() Friend: I know, right? Their jokes always crack me up.Girl: I low key think our teacher is hilarious.Girl B: That sounds awesome! Go for it!.Girl A: I low key want to dye my hair a crazy color.Friend: Same here! They’re so entertaining.Girl: I low key love watching cheesy romantic comedies.Girl B: Oh, really? Tell me more about it!.Girl A: I low key have a crush on Jake.So, if a girl uses “low key” in conversation with you, just go with the flow and respond accordingly. However, girls may use it in their own unique way based on their personal preferences and communication style. It’s important to note that “low key” does not have a specific meaning from a girl that is different from everyone else. See also What Does Cfo Mean? - Meaning, Uses and More For example, you could say “Oh, really? Tell me more about it!” or “I had no idea, thanks for sharing!” How to reply: If someone uses “low key” in a conversation with you, you can respond by acknowledging their statement or asking for more information if you’re interested.It can be used to convey a sense of secrecy or confidentiality. How girls use it: Girls may use “low key” in conversations with their friends or in online communities to express their thoughts or experiences in a more subtle way.For example, a girl might say “I low key have a crush on him” to indicate that she has feelings for someone but doesn’t want to make it obvious. Specific meaning from a girl: Girls may use “low key” to describe their feelings or actions that they want to keep private or not draw attention to.However, girls may use it in slightly different ways or contexts. When a girl uses the term low key, it can have a similar meaning as when guys use it. It is not a typo or typing mistake and is commonly used in casual conversation. It simply refers to someone who is modest or unassuming. It’s important to note that the term low key does not have a sexual meaning. The term gained popularity near the end of 2016 and beginning of 2017 and is similar to the term “DL” (down low), which is used to describe things that go on “under the radar.”įor example, in a conversation between two friends, one might say, “I can’t believe they are dating!” and the other might respond, “IKR? Apparently he’s had a low-key crush on her for, like, 2 years.” It is often used to describe someone who is secretive or quiet about something, such as having a crush on someone. The term low key is a slang term that means to be modest or unassuming. ![]() Other patterns of organisation, such as cause-effect may be linked by verbs, for example " results in" or " leads to. Cohesion refers to how the ideas of sentences and paragraphs. For example, some patterns of organisation, such as problem-solution, may be connected by what are called summary nouns, such as " challenge, danger, risk, need" to indicate a problem, or a " approach, response or way" to indicate a solution. Coherence refers to how the sentences in a paragraph follow each other reasonably - stresses the connection of ideas at the idea level. analysis, analytical, analyse) or synonyms (words with a similar meaning in that context such as effect, result, consequence, outcome) to refer to the same idea.Ī writer can link ideas in a number of other ways. Lexical cohesion means the use of vocabulary, such as word families (e.g.it or they / them) are used to refer backwards (and sometimes forwards) to a noun or noun phrase, and can substitute for them. a group, (one of many groups) and the later mentions the group, (when the reader knows which specific group). For example, articles ( zero, a / an or the) can be used to signal the reader the first mention of an idea e.g. Grammatical cohesion refers to grammatical features.There are number of ways to connect ideas to each other: Linking words and phrases may include both coordinating and subordinating conjunctions and adverbs. The above discussion raises some interesting questions.Signposts can be divided into two broad categories: major signposts and linking words and phrases.Ī major signpost is a phrase that indicates the structure of an argument: ![]() One way of doing this is by using signposting phrases. A signpost is a phrase that a speaker or a writer uses to indicate different stages or parts of a text, whether written or spoken. It is the writer's responsibility to guide the reader through the text. Cohesion refers to the way that texts use grammar and vocabulary to 'stick' ideas together.Coherence is concerned with how a writer guides the reader through the argument using logical connectors.Longer texts, such as an academic article, may make several arguments and would therefore include several patterns of organisation. Moreover, the writer also uses the conjunctions but, whereas and while to signal a contrast and makes use of adjectives and adverbs to compare the cars (for example faster, much more common). The writer makes use of pre-modifiers, such as both and each. This example provides some features of language that compares and contrasts two manufacturers of cars. While Ferraris are typically much fast er and much more expensive, BMWs are considered more reliable. Each is a European firm, but BMW models are much more common, whereas those of Ferraris are less so. For example: Ferrari and BMW are both car manufacturers. Patterns of organisation are used to link ideas together. There are a number of common patterns of text in academic writing, including: Identifying the structure of an essay or an article is one way of understanding its purpose. Texts are made up of predictable patterns of structures, grammar and vocabulary. Patterns of organisation (or patterns of text) refer to the way that a text is organised above sentence level. Then, in a large bowl, add the chicken, sour cream, soup, ranch powder, cooked bacon and 1 1/2 cups of the shredded cheese.Reserve 1/2 cup of the shredded cheese and a few handfuls of the frozen tater tots for the top of the casserole. First, preheat your oven to 350 degrees F and prepare a 9×13 baking dish or casserole dish with nonstick cooking spray.If you love easy recipes, you have come to the right place today! You will only need one mixing bowl, one baking dish and a spatula or spoon, so let’s get cooking! See the printable recipe card below for ingredients, instructions and detailed recipe notes. 2 cups shredded cheddar cheese, divided. ![]() 1 cup cooked bacon, chopped into bite sized pieces.Use the leftover chicken from shredded slow cooker chicken and the leftover air fryer bacon from breakfast.Ī casserole is a great way to feed a crowd or large family because this chicken and tater tot casserole yields at least 8 generous portions! Jump to:Īs you can see, this cheesy chicken tater tot casserole is made with familiar ingredients that you can grab on your next trip to the grocery store. This one bowl, one dish tater tot casserole is perfect for using leftovers, too. (Well, maybe this one and this chicken and gravy recipe.) Just mix up the chicken mixture, pop it in a baking dish, and dinner is done in under an hour! There’s not an easier dinner recipe for busy days and busy weeknights than this casserole. Finally, wrap up the day with a warm, gooey Cinnamon Roll Casserole topped with ice cream! Why you’ll love this casserole recipe We even have a Broccoli Casserole and Corn Casserole to serve alongside dinner. For breakfast, you’ll love making this Sausage, Egg & Cheese Breakfast Casserole, and lunch is the perfect time for a hearty Chicken Pot Pie Casserole. We love any dish made with the glorious combination of cheese, bacon and ranch mix, (like this chicken bacon ranch pasta) and this is a favorite casserole recipe for an main course, for sure!Ĭasseroles are the ultimate comfort food for any meal of the day. Love using other starchy items besides noodles in a casserole? Give this Stove-Top Stuffing Chicken Casserole recipe a chance because it’s full of deliciousness too! These two are definitely some of our popular casserole recipes. ![]() Chicken Tater Tot Casserole: Packed with tender shredded chicken, cheddar cheese, crispy bacon, golden tater tots, and tangy ranch seasoning, this cozy baked chicken casserole recipe will become a family favorite! Share all of your stuff with anyone who is connected with you through mac. Drop documents, files, and folders to any application. It supports the shortened URLs and you can perform instant functionality. Open files and applications quickly that was not experienced before. It contains Dropbar that makes each and every process convenient. Additionally, you can create your own custom actions using a combination of scripts, Automator workflows, and shell commands, allowing you to tailor Dropzone Pro to your specific needs. From copying and moving files to renaming, compressing, and deleting, there are numerous pre-configured actions available for quick and effortless file management. One of the standout features of Dropzone Pro is its extensive collection of built-in actions. You may also like File Cabinet Pro 8 for Mac Free Download Prominent Advantages of 4.8.4 ![]() This application is built on an API that works perfectly with little programming language. It is an exciting and unique app that makes your experience with macOS better. Using Dropzone, you can upload your media stuff to multiple services without wasting any time. This program enables you to move, copy and launch different applications quickly. Where can I download the previous versions of Dropzone Pro?ĭropzone Pro is a software utility developed specifically to help people in improving their experience with macOS. ![]()
APPLE iPhone 14 Pro (Deep Purple, 1 TB) features and specifications include 48 MP back camera and 12 MP front camera. along with silver and black, of course. And with the iPhone 15 color palette reveal just around the corner, you'll soon have a whole new rainbow of devices to consider. Buy APPLE iPhone 14 Pro online at best price with offers in India. Want more color choices? Consider the iPhone 14 color array, with yellows, reds, blues, and purples. At its 'Far Out' event on Wednesday, Apple unveiled the colors for its new iPhone 14. The darker colors may not show the pattern quite so much, although there's nothing stopping you from color-coordinating the case with the color. The iPhone 14 Pro models add a new color called 'deep purple.' Apple. If you're thinking of putting a case with a pattern on it for example, then something a little lighter like Silver or Gold might be the option to go with. The Silver is a classy, crisp number that goes well with the look of Apple's other products.ĭo think about the kind of iPhone 14 Pro case that you might be putting on as well, however. ![]() If you're looking for something a little more neutral, then go for the Space Black. ![]() The Gold is a highlight as well, with a color option that not many others might consider. Deep Purple is this generation's Pro-exclusive color - so if you want people to make no mistake you've got the year's best handset, that's the one to show off with. Four colourways: Space Black, Silver, Gold and Deep Purple Also available: iPhone 14, iPhone 14 Plus, iPhone 14 Pro. ![]() ![]() Click here for terms of use.įigure 7.1 Three methods of indicating tolerances: A. FigureĬopyright © 2009 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The limit-dimensioning method, where the maximum and minimum measurements are both stated. The bilateral method, where the dimension figure shows the variation in either direction that is acceptable and C. The unilateral method, which is used when variation from the design size is permissible in one direction only B. Tolerances may be shown on drawings in a number of different ways. Limits are the maximum and/or minimum values prescribed for a specific dimension, while tolerance represents the total amount by which a specific dimension may vary. Tolerance is shown on a drawing as ± (plus or minus) a certain amount, either as a fraction or decimal. A clear understanding of tolerance and allowance can go a long way toward preventing small but potentially critical errors. Work must therefore be implemented within the limits of accuracy specified on the drawing. Working to absolute or exact basic dimensions is impractical and unnecessary in most instances therefore, the designer calculates in addition to the basic dimensions an allowable variation. It is basically defined as the difference between the upper and lower limits. Tolerance represents the total amount a dimension may vary. Although today's cad packages make the production of industrial drawings much easier, it is still imperative to follow industry standards and conventions. One of the first steps in learning to read machine drawings is to become familiar with key terms, symbols, and conventions in general use in the industry. Some of the basic mechanisms usually found in detail and assembly drawings of machines are also presented. ![]() In this chapter we will cover some of the more common terms and symbols that the blueprint reader must be familiar with in order to read machine drawings. Industrial drawings may often necessitate more description and detail than some other types of working drawings, mainly because of the close tolerances and finished surface requirements. This decline in valuation was expected after the speculative excesses of the pandemic. The New York Times is now trading at x30 earnings, off its six-year low. It's a great success for the Sulzberger family, not least because they had the courage to assert the title's liberal, progressive positioning in a largely conservative American media landscape. The other editorial activities, which have shown no real growth over the last twenty years, provide additional income. Print subscriptions - still accounting for 26% of revenues - are surprisingly resilient, even if their gradual erosion remains inevitable. This enabled digital subscriptions - 41% of revenues - to grow at a spectacular rate, offsetting advertising revenues - 26% of revenues - which literally plummeted, having been divided by three over the period. The decisive factor was the introduction of the paywall in 2011. The recovery was long and arduous, but since 2021, revenues have once again exceeded the $2 billion threshold - a level not reached for fifteen years. This will take you to the New York Times Store where you can make purchases from the Newsstand section.The group suffered a severe uppercut during the 2007-2008 crisis, losing a quarter of its sales in the space of twenty-four months. Purchase a page reprint by selecting the Page Reprint link. However, the recipient must also be either a Home Delivery, All Access, or News Subscriber in order to access the shared article. Home Delivery, All Access, and News Subscribers can share TimesMachine article links via email, social media, or by copying and pasting the in the platform of your choosing (email, social media, text message, etc.). These are indexing terms that will show all related articles within the issue. Suggested subjects may populate when an issue is open or a specific article is selected. If the Full Print is available, selecting the link will open the article to read in full on Subjects Home Delivery, All Access, and News Subscribers can download up to 100 article PDFs per month. Select the PDF link to open a PDF of the article. When a specific article is selected within the past newspaper issue, the index will show: ![]() ![]() When you select a specific article or are viewing the overview of a newspaper issue, an Index will appear with the Subjects (index terms), details of the article selected, and your sharing options. Sort results by Relevance in the top right corner (after you have completed your search).Specify the date range by selecting Change Dates below the search bar.Use any name, topic, or keyword to get started. Select the magnifying glass icon in the top right corner to start your search.To learn more about content permissions view Obtaining and using Times content. Note: Copying or storing any article for other than personal, non-commercial use requires permission from The New York Times. Browse scanned issues of The New York Times.You can also navigate here from the sections menu (the three horizontal lines in the top left corner) at any time. TimesMachine is a browser-based digital replica of all issues of The New York Times from 1851-2002, and is only available to Home Delivery, All Access, and News subscribers. Note : Articles from 1851-1922, 19-today count towards the limited number of articles available to non-subscribers. ![]() Partial articles include an excerpt of an article with a link to TimesMachine, where subscribers can view the entire article in its original form. Results can be sorted by relevance, newest, or oldest.Īrticles published after 1980 are available in full-text.Īrticles from 1851-1980 may be available in either full-text or partial articles. Enter the name associated with the obituary and select enter/return on your keyboard.Below the Overlooked section, select Search.Obituaries are easiest to search for in the Obituaries section, which can be found at /section/obituaries. Sort your search results under the Sort by Relevance dropdown.Use the filter options below the search bar to narrow down results (date range, section, type).To find exact phrases in an article, use quotation marks around the phrase.Use specific terms if you’re looking for specific results.Search results are pulled from article headlines, the full text of an individual article, author field, date range, and index terms.įor best results, we recommend following these tips: Using the Search function (magnifying glass in the top left corner) on the homepage. ![]() Searching for recent and archived articles can be accessed two different ways: |
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